室内设计之我见
曾秋荣
生活于现代城市，来自工作的压力，名利的困累，其实人们过得并不轻松，甚至心绪常常引起莫名的烦乱。于是越来越多的人追求生活的简洁、质朴、摒弃杂乱与奢华，平常其表，独特其实、以此通彼，从而达到心智上的纯粹、宁静与平和。追求简约的愿望在这个日益复杂的社会中成为人们创造能反映这种愿望的室内设计的动力，在思索和实践中，越发感到成就优质的室内空间，对建筑的本原——空间、光线、界面的研究以及意境塑造非常必要。
一、以空间呈现室内建筑的魅力
空间是建筑的主体，是器用与精神的具体承载者。室内设计应是在理解空间功能的基础上，对其进行重构和深化。追求简洁、美学的建筑设计手法，塑造具有几何特征的室内空间，在纯净的空间界面上，取得丰富与内在的联系，构建一种空间秩序的韵律，留下空间的纯净和强烈感受。平面布局则是室内设计的重点，是空间研究的基础与主体，我们深刻意识到应把设计精力更多地集中在空间的整体设计上（包括功能划分、流线的组织、空间互动等），而不应喧宾夺主地停留在室内界面的装饰上，这样才能充分展现空间的魅力。
二、以光塑造美的理想
光乃万物之源，是空间的神灵。光和影的变化赋予室内空间以生命；塑造、影响着空间的氛围；决定着空间的品质与深度。设计中光照的研究与得当运用，是我们设计工作的重要方面。只有光线、空间、材质三者良好契合互动，才有可能产生优秀的空间效果；只有当光的诗意和空间的诗意融为一体，光学效果与诗意空间的融合才真正得以实现。用光塑造美的理想，在纯粹的形式中创造空间的灵动。
三、以简洁的界面、单纯的材质成就纯粹氛围
界面的设计、材质的选用应尽可能简单，这样才能更清晰地表达空间设计的意图。简单的形式和材料成就纯粹的空间氛围，并使空间产生张力。设计中不应刻意追求材料的豪华和变化，而应着重几种特定材质的相互穿插运用，以形成空间的有机和丰富。单纯材质的延续使用可使空间更具整体性。材料的天然特性是设计的基本形式语言，其选择应在体现实用功能的同时保持材质的天然质感和肌理效果。
四、以东方人文营造空间意境
尊重传统文化和地域性文化。因为建筑是文化的符号，积淀了五千年的中华文化，博大精深，其间蕴涵着充满智慧的哲学思辩和超凡脱俗的朴素思想正是我们所追求的空间神韵——空灵、内敛、散发着淡淡的禅味。建筑也必须表现出与人性相关的因素，把建筑从一种冷冰冰的物质变为一种充满人性的空间是每个设计师面临的重大课题。家具、灯饰、字画、装饰物、植物、音乐等作为文化的载体及空间的元素对室内空间意境的塑造，往往起到画龙点睛之效。室内庭园的引入，为人与自然的对话提供可能，并在空间中产生诗意。人与自然的亲近是无法违背的天性，只有当“人性”和“自然”在空间中彰显时，才会引起观者心灵的震撼和感动。“天人合一”是我们追求的最高理念。
Ⅰ.To display interior charm with interior structure
Space is the key point for structure, and the real bearer for usage and spirits. Interior design shall be based on full understanding of space function before restructuring and deepening works is started. What we pursue is to adopt terse and aesthetic design skills to shape a geometrical interior space, and to compose a rhythm with space order by displaying rich interior connection on a pure space dimension so as to leave a fervent feeling and pure space. Plane layout is the key of interior design, the basis and main subject for space research. We are convinced that more efforts shall be made to entire design of space (including division of section, organization of flow lines and mutual connections between spaces instead of interior interfacial decoration. Only in this way, can we display the charm of space.
Ⅱ.To display beauty by excellent use of light
The lighting is the fountain of everything and the God of space. The change of lighting and shadow creates the sense of animation, forms and influences the air of space as well as determine the quality and profundity of space. Research and proper use of lighting is an important aspect for our design. Only perfect integration of lighting, space and quality of materials can generate excellent space effect; only by harmonically combining lighting with space, can we expect to realize the integration of lighting effects with poetry-like space. The idea to create beauty with lighting and create lyrics of space in sheer design is one of our pursuing ideologies.
Ⅲ.To create sheer air with terse interface and pure materials
We believe that the design of interface and selection of materials shall be as simple as possible so as to clearly express our idea of space design. Simple form. and material may create sheer air of space and make space to generate tension. We must avoid deliberately seeking the luxury and change of materials and pay much attention to integrate the use of several carefully chosen materials to form. an organic and rich space. The continuous use of simplex materials may make space even more integral. The natural performance of materials is the basic organizational language of design. Therefore, we should retain the nature and texture of materials while we choose to pay much attention on its practical function.
Ⅳ.To create poetic space with oriental cultural
We pay our respect to traditional and regional culture since architecture is only a symbol of culture, which has a deposit of China’s culture with 50 centuries. It is so profound that it has sapiential philosophy and extraordinary ideology in deposit. This is the space verve what we are pursuing-vacancy, restraint and a sense of Buddhism. Architectural design must display something that has close contact with humanity that is to change a stiff structure into a space with humanity. It is an important issue facing every architect. The carrier of culture and the elements of space such as furniture, illumination, calligraphy and painting, ornaments, music and plant, sometimes may play an important role for the design of interior space. Introduction of interior courtyard brings nature even closer to human being and make it possible for human to harmonize with nature, which create poetry-like air within interior space. The proximity of human and the nature is something none could disobey. Only when "humanity" and "nature" become harmonic in a space, can visitors be astonished and moved. “Harmonization of Human and Nature" is our eternal and noblest pursuit.
